Florence, the heart of Italy’s Tuscany region, is a treasure trove of Renaissance art, historic landmarks, and breathtaking vistas. Whether you’re wandering through museums, marveling at architecture, or enjoying its culinary delights, Florence offers a unique charm that continues to enchant travelers from around the world. Here are the 17 best things to do in Florence on your next trip.
1. Explore the Uffizi Gallery
The Uffizi Gallery is one of the world’s most renowned art museums, home to masterpieces by Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci, and Botticelli, making it a must-visit for art lovers in Florence. As you wander through its halls, you’ll be walking in the footsteps of history—this gallery was originally built by the powerful Medici family in the 16th century as administrative offices before being transformed into a public art museum.
2. Shop at Mercato Central
For a true taste of local life, head to Mercato Central and browse lively stalls of fresh produce, meats, cheeses, and Tuscan specialties. Interestingly, this market has been a staple in Florence since 1874, and its historic significance is reflected in its architecture, which retains elements of the original structure. Upstairs, the modern food court is bustling with energy, offering delicious local dishes like ribollita and Florentine steak.
3. Wander the Streets of San Lorenzo
The San Lorenzo district is home to one of Florence’s great churches, the Basilica di San Lorenzo, as well as the magnificent Medici Chapels, which serve as the final resting place for members of the powerful Medici family. This area is dripping with history, with the basilica designed by the renowned architect Filippo Brunelleschi in the 15th century. In addition to its historical significance, San Lorenzo is known for its bustling street markets, where you can shop for high-quality leather goods: an artisan craft that Florence has been famous for since the Etruscan period.
4. Wander across the Ponte Vecchio
The Ponte Vecchio, Florence’s oldest bridge, spans the Arno River and is famous for its charming shops that sell jewelry and souvenirs. Originally built in the 14th century, this historic bridge was the only one in Florence to survive World War II, making it a symbol of resilience and a fascinating piece of history. With its picturesque architecture and endearing built-in shops, the Ponte Vecchio offers an ideal backdrop for photos and a delightful way to experience the charm of Florence.
5. Visit the Accademia Gallery
Home to Michelangelo’s famous sculpture, David, the Accademia Gallery is one of the best things to do in Florence. This gallery was established in 1784 as a place to train artists and has since become one of the most visited museums in Italy, attracting countless visitors eager to admire its masterpieces, like the incomparable David by Michelangelo. Seeing Renaissance art up close in Florence is one of the most culturally enriching things one can do, made even better when you skip the line on one of Insight Vacations’ tours, like Best of Italy.
6. Discover Piazza della Signoria
The Piazza della Signoria is the political heart of Florence, dominated by the imposing Palazzo Vecchio and adorned with statues, including a replica of Michelangelo’s David. This vibrant square has served as a focal point of Florentine public life since the 14th century, witnessing everything from political gatherings to artistic displays. Its lively atmosphere makes it the perfect spot to soak up the city’s energy while enjoying the surrounding architecture and engaging in the hustle and bustle of daily life.
7. Explore the Duomo Complex
The Duomo complex includes Santa Maria del Fiore, the Baptistery of San Giovanni, and Giotto’s Campanile, each offering a glimpse into Florence’s remarkable architectural and artistic prowess during the Renaissance era. Interestingly, the Baptistery is renowned for its stunning bronze doors, known as the “Gates of Paradise,” which were created by Lorenzo Ghiberti after winning a competition in 1401. To make the most of your visit, consider purchasing a ticket that covers all the sites, allowing you to fully immerse yourself in the rich history and artistry of this iconic complex.
8. Climb to the Top of the Dome
The Santa Maria del Fiore, Florence’s iconic cathedral, dominates the city’s skyline with its magnificent dome. Climbing to the top offers stunning panoramic views, a reward for those who brave the 468 steps to the summit. What makes this journey even more fascinating is that the dome, engineered by Filippo Brunelleschi, was an architectural marvel of its time—supported without scaffolding, a feat that had never been attempted before. Though the climb is a bit of a workout, the breathtaking vistas and the chance to witness Brunelleschi’s genius up close make it one of the best things to do in Florence.
9. Tour the Pitti Palace
The Pitti Palace (Palazzo Pitti) is a grand Renaissance palace that houses a variety of museums and galleries showcasing art, fashion, and historical artifacts from the Medici family’s extensive collection. The palace was originally built for a wealthy banker in the 15th century but was acquired by the Medici family, who expanded it significantly. Behind the palace lie the beautiful Boboli Gardens, a stunning green space filled with sculptures, fountains, and picturesque paths, making it perfect for leisurely walks and a peaceful escape from the bustling city.
10. Admire the View from Piazzale Michelangelo
The view of Florence from Piazzale Michelangelo
For the best view of Florence, head up to Piazzale Michelangelo, a popular and romantic lookout point that offers a sweeping vista of the city, with the Duomo complex, Palazzo Vecchio, and the Arno River visible in the distance. This spot was created in the 19th century to celebrate the city’s rich artistic heritage and is named after the famous Renaissance artist Michelangelo. The view is especially stunning at sunset when the city is bathed in golden light, making it a perfect setting for unforgettable photos and moments of reflection.
11. Visit Santa Maria Novella
Located near the train station, Santa Maria Novella is a stunning Gothic-style church that captivates visitors with its beautiful architecture. Interestingly, it was built by the Dominican Order in the 13th century and features a striking façade made of green and white marble. The interior is adorned with magnificent frescoes, including works by renowned artists like Giotto and Ghirlandaio, and boasts a rich history that is deeply tied to Florence’s past, making it a significant landmark for anyone exploring the city.
12. Marvel at Santa Croce
The Basilica di Santa Croce is not only a stunning architectural gem but also the burial place of renowned Italians, including Michelangelo, Galileo, and Machiavelli. In fact, it is often referred to as the “Temple of Italian Glories” due to the significant historical figures interred within its walls. Built in the 13th century, its beautiful façade features intricate carvings and stunning frescoes. The interior is equally impressive, showcasing magnificent artwork and elaborate tombs that celebrate the lives of these influential figures.
13. Visit the Palazzo Vecchio
The Palazzo Vecchio, Florence’s town hall, has served as a symbol of the city’s power since the 14th century. Interestingly, the building was originally designed to resemble a fortress, reflecting the political turmoil of the time, and its imposing tower was once used as a lookout for impending threats. Visitors can explore the palace’s lavish rooms, adorned with intricate frescoes and historical artefacts, and climb its tower for yet another stunning view of the city.
14. Explore the Oltrarno District
Cross the Arno River to explore the Oltrarno district, known for its artisan workshops, charming streets, and local eateries. This area is home to skilled craftsmen who create handmade goods, from leather products to intricate jewelry. Don’t miss visiting the Piazza Santo Spirito, where you can relax at a café or browse the local market. The Basilica di Santo Spirito, designed by Brunelleschi, is also worth a visit for its stunning architecture and peaceful ambiance. The Oltrarno is one of the best things to do in Florence for a more authentic experience, away from the bustling tourist areas.
15. Visit the Museo Galileo
Explore the Museo Galileo, dedicated to the history of science and the contributions of Galileo Galilei and other notable scientists. This fascinating museum showcases an impressive collection of scientific instruments, globes, and artefacts from the Renaissance period, providing insight into the evolution of scientific thought. Highlights include Galileo’s original telescopes and instruments, which played a significant role in his groundbreaking discoveries.
16. Stroll Along the Arno River
A leisurely walk along the Arno River offers serene views of Florence’s picturesque bridges, including the iconic Ponte Vecchio, and the colorful houses that line its banks. Interestingly, the river has played a crucial role in Florence’s history, serving as a vital transportation route and a source of life for the city since ancient times. As you stroll along the riverside promenade, you can take in the beautiful reflections of the city in the water, especially during sunset when the sky transforms into a palette of warm colors. This peaceful walk allows you to escape the crowds and experience the charm of Florence at a relaxed pace, making it a perfect opportunity for photography or simply enjoying the ambiance of this historic city. Don’t forget to stop at one of the riverside cafés to enjoy a coffee or gelato while watching the world go by.
17. Take a Day Trip to the Tuscan Countryside
Florence is surrounded by the breathtaking Tuscan countryside, making it the perfect base for day trips to explore some of Italy’s most picturesque landscapes and historic sites. The rolling hills, lined with vineyards and olive groves, offer a quintessential Italian experience. You can visit renowned wine regions like Chianti, where you can tour vineyards, sample local wines, and enjoy traditional Tuscan cuisine. For history lovers, a trip to the medieval towns of Siena or San Gimignano provides a step back in time, with their well-preserved architecture and charming town squares. And if you’re eager to see one of Italy’s most famous landmarks, the Leaning Tower of Pisa is just a short train ride away. These day trips are perfect for seeing the essence of Tuscany beyond the city walls of Florence.
What is Florence Best Known For?
Florence is best known for its art and architecture, particularly from the Renaissance period, as it’s where this famous movement started. It’s home to some of the most famous artworks in the world, including Michelangelo’s David and Botticelli’s The Birth of Venus. The city is also renowned for its stunning cathedral, the Duomo, and the Uffizi Gallery.
Is 2 Days Enough for Florence?
Yes, two days in Florence is enough to see the main highlights. With careful planning, you can visit top sites like the Uffizi Gallery, Ponte Vecchio, and the Duomo complex, while also enjoying the city’s Renaissance atmosphere. However, if you have more time, Florence has much more to offer in terms of hidden gems and nearby excursions.
With this guide, you should be more than ready to uncover the best things to do in Florence, from admiring Renaissance art to strolling through the city’s historic streets.
